| ลำดับ | อักษรจีน | ความหมาย |
| 51 | 小 | [xiǎo] small; 大小 dàxiǎo size |
| 52 | 么 | [me/mo] (F麼,末) (interrogative suffix) 什么? shénme? what?; 为什么? wèishénme? why? 没什么! méi shénme! It doesn’t matter!, Never mind!; 怎么? zěnme? how? [yāo] (S幺) youngest, one (e.g. in bus/house/phone numbers) |
| 53 | 心 | [xīn] heart; 小心 xiǎoxīn be careful; 心理 xīnlǐ psychology, mentality; 中心 zhōngxīn center |
| 54 | 多 | [duō] many, much, more; 多大 duōdà how large?; 多少 duōshǎo how many/much? |
| 55 | 天 | [tiān] sky, heaven, god, day, (=天空 tiānkōng) sky; 天气 tiānqì weather {天 干 tiāngān the Ten Heavenly Stems: 甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸 jiǎ-yǐ-bǐng-dīng-wù-jǐ-gēng-xīn-rén-guǐ (these characters are sometimes used as ordinal numbers} {Compare with 夫 fū man and 无 wú without} |
| 56 | 而 | [ér] (=而且 érqiě) และ, ยิ่งกว่านั้น (=然而 rán’ér) ยังคง |
| 57 | 能 | [néng] สามารถ; 能够 nénggòu เพียงพอ; 可能 kě’néng อาจจะ |
| 58 | 好 | [hǎo] good, good to…, easy to…; 你好! Nǐhǎo! Hello! [hào] to like [hāo] 好好儿 hǎohāor in perfectly good condition |
| 59 | 都 | [dōu] all [dū] (=首都 shǒudū) capital city |
| 60 | 然 | [rán] right, correct, so, like that; 虽然 suīrán although; 忽然 hūrán suddenly; 当然 dāngrán of course; 自然 zìrán nature |
| 61 | 没(F沒) | [méi] (=没有 méiyǒu) haven’t, there isn’t; 有没有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn’t there? Have (you) or haven’t (you)? [mò] sink, overflow, disappear, confiscate |
| 62 | 日 | [rì] sun, (=日子 rìzi) day; 日记 rìjì diary; 日光 rìguāng sunlight {Compare with 曰 yuē say, 目 mù eye and 甘 gān sweet} |
| 63 | 于 | [yú] <family name>, (F於) in, at, for, to, from, by, than {Compare with 千 qiān thousand and 干 gān stem} |
| 64 | 起 | [qǐ] rise, start; 起来 qǐlai get up; 对不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me [qi] (when used as a verb complement) |
| 65 | 还(F還) | [hái] still, yet [huán] return, give back |
| 66 | 发 | [fā] (F發) deliver, utter, express, shoot, emit, develop, expand [fà] (F髮) hair [fa] (F髮) 头发 tóufa hair |
| 67 | 成 | [chéng] (=成为 chéngwéi, =变成 biànchéng) become, <family name>; 成功 chénggōng succeed; 完成 wánchéng accomplish, complete, fulfill; 成语 chéngyǔ idiom |
| 68 | 事 | [shì] matter, affair, thing, event, accident, job, responsibility; 事情 shìqing situation |
| 69 | 只(F祇) | [zhǐ] only, just, merely, <classifier implying “one of a pair”, animals, vessels, utensils, etc.>; 一只猫 yì zhǐ māo a cat [zhī] (F隻) single, one, only {Compare with 兄 xiōng brother} |
| 70 | 作 | [zuò] do, make; 工作 gōngzuò work; 作业 zuòyè homework [zuó] 作践 zuójian spoil, waste, humiliate, insult [zuō] do |
| 71 | 当 | [dāng] (F當) serve as, (F噹) ding-dong [dàng] (F當) proper, right, equal, (=当作 dàngzuò) treat as, regard as |
| 72 | 想 | [xiǎng] think, feel, consider, want, remember |
| 73 | 看 | [kàn] see, look at, read, think, consider [kān] look after, tend; 看守 kānshǒu guard |
| 74 | 文 | [wén] language, literature, <family name>; 文化 wénhuà culture; 中文 Zhōngwén Chinese (written) language |
| 75 | 无(F無) | [wú] without, nothingness, have not [mó] 南无 nánmó <Sanskrit> to give oneself totally to {Compare with 天 tiān heaven} |
| 76 | 开(F開) | [kāi] open; 开始 kāishǐ begin 打开 dǎkāi open, unfold [kai] (when used as a verb complement) {Compare with 并 bìng combine} |
| 77 | 手 | [shǒu] hand, a person skilled in something; 挥手 huīshǒu wave; 拍手 pāishǒu clap; 握手 wòshǒu shake/clasp hands {Compare with 毛 máo hair} |
| 78 | 十(A拾) | [shí] ten; 十三 shísān thirteen; 五十 wǔshí fifty; 十月 shíyuè October |
| 79 | 用 | [yòng] use; 好用 hǎoyòng useful; 不用 búyòng there’s no need; 使用 shǐyòng use, apply {Compare with 甩 shuǎi swing} |
| 80 | 主 | [zhǔ] lord, master, host, god, (=主要 zhǔyào) main, primary; 主义 zhǔyì doctrine, ~ism; 主页 zhùyè homepage {Compare with 王 wáng king} |
| 81 | 行 | [xíng] go, OK; 行动 xíngdòng action, operation, move, get about, act [háng] line; 银行 yínháng bank; 行业 hángyè profession [hàng] 树行子 shùhàngzi rows of trees [héng] (phonetic radical) |
| 82 | 方 | [fāng] side, square; 地方 dìfang place; 方面 fāngmiàn aspect {Compare with 万 wàn ten thousand} |
| 83 | 又 | [yòu] again, both… and… |
| 84 | 如 | [rú] like, as, as if, (=如果 rúguǒ) if; 如此 rúcǐ like this |
| 85 | 前 | [qián] in front, previous, ago, former, first; 前天 the day before yesterday |
| 86 | 所 | [suǒ] place; 所以 suǒyǐ so, therefore; 所有 suǒyǒu all; 厕所 cèsuǒ toilet |
| 87 | 本 | [běn] basis, origin, edition, <classifier for books, periodicals, files, etc.>; 本人 běnrén I, me, myself; 日本 Rìběn Japan {Compare with 木 mù tree} |
| 88 | 见(F見) | [jiàn] appear to be, meet with, call on, (=看见 kànjian) see; 意见 yìjian idea, view, opinion; 听见 tīngjiàn hear [xiàn] show, appear, become visible {Compare with 贝 bèi shellfish} |
| 89 | 经(F經) | [jīng] longitude (both geographic and in Chinese medecin), scripture, constant, regular, <family name>, deal with, (=经纪 jīngjì) manage (a business); 已经 yǐjing already; 经过 jīngguò pass, go through; 经验 jīngyàn experience; 经由 jīngyóu via, by way of; 经常 jīngcháng frequent, daily; 易经 Yìjīng Book of Changes; |
| 90 | 头(F頭) | [tóu] head, top, first, <classifier for livestock, garlic, etc.>; 头发 tóufa hair [tou] 石头 shítou stone |
| 91 | 面 | [miàn] face, surface, <classifier for mirrors, flags, etc.>, (F麵) wheat flour, (=面条 miàntiáo) noodle; 面包 miànbāo bread |
| 92 | 公 | [gōng] public, official; 公里 gōnglǐ kilometer; 办公室 bànggōngshì office; 公司 gōngsī company; 公共 gōnggòng public, communal, common; 公共汽车 gōnggòngqìchē (public) bus; 李公 Lǐgōng (honorable and old) Mr Li |
| 93 | 同 | [tóng] same, with; 同志 tóngzhì comrade [tòng] (F衕) 胡同 hútòng lane |
| 94 | 三(A叁) | [sān] three; 第三世界 dì-sān shìjiè 3rd World; 三月 sānyuè March |
| 95 | 已 | [yǐ] stop, cease, end, (=已经 yǐjīng) already {Compare with 己 jǐ self, which is “open” on the left side} |
| 96 | 老 | [lǎo] old, venerable, outdated; 老师 lǎoshī teacher; 老虎 lǎohǔ tiger; 老张 lǎo Zhāng old Zhang = dear (friend) Mr Zhang |
| 97 | 从(F從) | [cóng] from, through, join, follower, secondary [cōng] 黑从从 hēicōngcōng murky |
| 98 | 动(F動) | [dòng] move, change, arouce; 动物 dòngwù animal; 活动 huódòng activity; 运动 yùndòng sports |
| 99 | 两(F兩) | [liǎng] two (before classifier), 50 grams |
| 100 | 长(F長) | [cháng] long, lasting, length [zhǎng] grow up, chief, head, older, elder |
| 101 | 知 | [zhī] realize, sense, inform, tell, (=知道 zhīdao) know; 知识 zhīshi knowledge [zhì] (=智 zhì) wit, (=智慧 zhìhuì) wisdom, (=智力 zhìlì) intellect |
| 102 | 民 | [mín] (=人民 rénmín) people, <family name>; 民主 mǐnzhǔ democracy |
| 103 | 样(F樣) | [yàng] appearance, shape, form, manner; 这样 zhèyàng like this; 怎么样 zěnmeyàng how? in what way? |
| 104 | 现(F現) | [xiàn] show, appear, current; 现在 xiànzài now; 发现 fāxiàn discover; 现代 xiàndài modern |
| 105 | 分 | [fēn] divide, fraction, minute, cent; 百分之五 bǎifēnzhīwǔ = 5/100 = 5% [fèn] limits of rights or duty |
| 106 | 将(F將) | [jiāng] shall; 将来 jiānglái future [jiàng] general, a piece in Chinese chess 麻将 májiàng mahjongg |
| 107 | 外 | [wài] outside, outer, other, foreign, beyond, relative on ones mother’s/sisters/wife’s side; 外孙 wàisūn daugthers son; 外国人 wàiguórén foreigner; 意外 yìwài unexpected {Compare with 处 chù place} |
| 108 | 但 | [dàn] (=但是 dànshì) but, still, nevertheless, however, yet |
| 109 | 身 | [shēn] life, incarnation, <classifier for suits of clothing>, (=身体 shēntǐ) body; 亲身 qīnshēn in person, personally |
| 110 | 些 | [xiē] some, <classifier for plural or indefinite/small amount>; 一些 yìxiē a number of, some; 这些人 zhèxiē rén these people |
| 111 | 与(F與) | [yǔ] give, offer, help, support, and [yù] 参与 cānyù participate in [yú] 欤 <interrogative/esclamative particle> {Compare with 写 xiě write} |
| 112 | 高 | [gāo] high, tall, loud, <polite> your, <family name>; 提高 tígāo improve; 高兴 gāoxìng happy; 高见 gāojiàn <polite> your opinion/idea |
| 113 | 意 | [yì] (=意思 yìsi, =意义 yìyì) meaning, idea, (=愿意 yuànyi) wish, desire; 意图 yìtú intention; 意见 yìjian opinion; 意大利 Yìdàlì Italy |
| 114 | 进(F進) | [jìn] enter, go forward, recieve, drink, eat, submit; 进步 jìnbù progress |
| 115 | 把 | [bǎ] grasp, hold, handle, <classifier for things with handles, handfuls, chairs, etc.> [bà] 把子 bàzi, 把儿 bàr handle |
| 116 | 法 | [fǎ] (=法律 fǎlǜ) law, (=办法 bànfǎ) method; 法国 Fǎguó France |
| 117 | 此 | [cǐ] this; 如此 rúcǐ (=这样 zhèyàng) like this; 此地 cǐdì (=这里 zhèlǐ) here, at this place |
| 118 | 实(F實) | [shí] solid, true, real; 事实 shìshí fact; 实际上 shíjìshang actually; 实在 shízài really |
| 119 | 回 | [huí] circle, return, reply, turns, times, chapter, Muslim, Hui (ethnic minority), <classifier for chapters, times, etc.>; 回来 huílái come back; 回去 huíqù go back; 回答 huídá answer |
| 120 | 二(A贰) | [èr] two; 二月 èryuè February |
| 121 | 理 | [lǐ] principle; 理论 lǐlùn theory; 管理 guǎnlǐ manage; 心理 xīnlǐ psychology, mentality |
| 122 | 美 | [měi] (=美丽 meilì) beautiful, (=好 hǎo) good, (=美德 měidé) virtue, <family name>; 美国 Měiguó USA; 美元 měiyuán US$ 美家 měijiā artist |
| 123 | 点(F點) | [diǎn] a drop (of liquid), dot, decimal point, a little, a bit, appoint time, select, choose, order food/drink, <classifier for small amounts>, (=点火 diǎnhuǒ) light a fire; 一点儿 yìdiǎnr a little; 点头 diǎntóu nod one’s head |
| 124 | 月 | [yuè] month, (=月亮 yuèliang, =月球 yuèqiú) moon |
| 125 | 明 | [míng] bright, clear, distinct, next (day or year), <family name>; 明白 míngbai clear, understand; 明天 míngtiān tomorrow |
| 126 | 其 | [qí] its, that, such, they, them; 其他 qítā other; 尤其 yóuqí especially [jī] anniversary |
| 127 | 种(F種) | [zhǒng] kind, sort, breed, race [zhòng] to plant, cultivate |
| 128 | 声(F聲) | [shēng] voice, declaration, (=声音 shēngyīn) sound, <classifier for sounds>; 声名 shēngmíng reputation, fame, statement, declaration |
| 129 | 全 | [quán] whole, entire, total, complete, <family name>; 完全 wánquán completely; 安全 ānquán safety |
| 130 | 工 | [gōng] (=工作 gōngzuò) work, job; 工人 gōngrén worker |
| 131 | 己 | [jǐ] (=自己 zìjǐ) self {Compare with 已 yǐ already, which is “closed” on the left side} |
| 132 | 话(F話) | [huà] speech, word, language, dialect, (=说话 shuōhuà) talk, speak [huo] 白话 báihuo = báihuà vernacular, empty talk |
| 133 | 儿(F兒) | [ér] child; 儿子 érzi son; 女儿 nǚ’ér daughter [r] (noun suffix); 这儿 zhèr here; 那儿 nàr there [rén] (when referring to the radical) {Compare with 兄 xiōng brother, 几 jǐ table, 臾 yú moment} |
| 134 | 者 | [zhě] one who…; 作者 zuòzhě author; 和平主义者 hépíngzhǔyìzhě pacifist |
| 135 | 向 | [xiàng] take somebody’s part, to, towards, all along, allways, <family name>, (F嚮) direction, towards, (F曏) formerly, previously; 向者 xiàngzhě formerly, once upon a time |
| 136 | 情 | [qíng] sensibility, (=感情 gǎnqíng) feeling, emotion; 爱情 àiqíng love |
| 137 | 部 | [bù] (=部分 bùfen) part, section, unit, <classifier for film, large books, machines, etc.>, (=部队 bùduì) troops, army; 西部 xībù western part; 全部 quánbù entire |
| 138 | 正 | [zhèng] right, straight, upright, correct [zhēng] 正月 zhēngyuè, 新正 xīnzhēng the 1st month of lunar year |
| 139 | 名 | [míng] (=名字 míngzi) name, personal name, reputation, famous, <classifier for persons with professional or prominent social identities, e.g. students, doctors, soldiers, workers>; 著名 zhùmíng famous; 名词 míngcí noun |
| 140 | 定 | [dìng] fix, settle, calm, stable, subscribe, (=决定 juédìng) decide; 一定 yídìng definite |
| 141 | 女 | [nǚ] female, (=女人 nǚrén, =妇女 fùnǚ) woman |
| 142 | 问(F問) | [wèn] ask, examine; 问题 wèntí question, problem; 访问 fǎngwèn visit |
| 143 | 力 | [lì] (=活力 nénglì) energy, vitality, <family name>, (=力量 lìliang) strength, force |
| 144 | 机(F機) | [jī] (=机器 jīqi) machine; 收音机 shōuyīnjī radio; 飞机 fēijī aircraft |
| 145 | 给(F給) | [gěi] give, give to, for, for the benefit of; 送给 sònggěi send/present to [jǐ] give, supply, provide, (=供给 gōngjǐ) provide |
| 146 | 等 | [děng] equal, class, wait, and so on, etc. |
| 147 | 几 | [jī] small table, (F幾) 几乎 jīhū almost [jǐ] (F幾) how many?, a few, (used in numerals) {Compare with 儿 ér child} |
| 148 | 很 | [hěn] very, quite; 很好 hěnhǎo very good; 很不错! hěn búcuò! not bad at all! |
| 149 | 业(F業) | [yè] line of business, trade, occupation, profession, course of study, engage in, <family name>; 商业 shāngyè commerce; 工业 gōngyè industry; 作业 zuòyè homework |
